Automobile and Driving Glossary
German Traffic Signs
An Annotated English-German Glossary
Zusatzzeichen - Word Signs - Supplementary Signs
Do you know what this sign means?
In this section we'll look at the so-called Zusatzzeichen or supplementary signs. These black-on-white (sometimes black-on-yellow) signs use both symbols and words to convey additional information for other signs. For instance, under a standard No Parking sign the Zusatzzeichen may tell you the days or times when that sign applies (Weekdays only). This special English-German glossary is designed to help you decipher the German on such signs.
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Supplemental Traffic Signs in German
ZUSATZZEICHEN
These supplemental traffic signs usually appear with other signs indicating warnings, prohibitions, or other limits. Because they usually use words in the local language (German in this case), it helps a lot if you can understand them. Here's help!
These supplementary signs are listed below in the following categories: Instructions & Hazards (below), Frei (below), Parking, and Miscellaneous.
Instructions & Hazards

< Rollsplitt - Loose gravel
Anfang - Start (of prohibition, limit)
Ende - End (of prohibition, limit)
Autobahn-Kreuz - Freeway interchange
Baustellenausfahrt - Construction site exit (watch for trucks)
bei Nässe - When wet or icy
Einfädeln lassen - Allow others to merge
Einordnen - Get in proper lane
Fahrstreifen - Lane markers (striping)

Haltestelle - bus/tram stop
Licht einschalten/ausschalten - Turn headlights on/off
Nebel - Fog, foggy conditions
Notruf - Emergency telephone (roadside)
Ölspur - Oil on road
Radfahrer absteigen - Cyclists should dismount/walk
Rollsplitt - Loose gravel
Splitt/Schotter - Loose gravel
Stau - Traffic jam, stopped cars (ahead)
Streugut - Road salt/sand
Straßenschäden - Roadway damage
Umleitung - Detour
Unfallgefahr - Danger of collision
Verschmutzte Fahrbahn - Dirty roadway
Vorfahrt geändert - Right of way altered
Frei
Signs with the word frei indicate some kind of exception to the rule. The sign on the left combines a symbol with frei to tell you that only bicycles (Fahrräder) are exempt from whatever prohibition the main sign indicates. If, for instance, it is located under a red-and-white Do not enter sign, it would mean that it is okay for cyclists to enter that street, although cars and other vehicles may be prohibited.
frei - only, allowed, OK, permitted
Anlieger frei - Residents only
Anrainer frei - Residents only (Austria)
Anwohner frei - Residents only
Einsatzfahrzeuge frei - Emergency vehicles only
Land und Forstwirtschaft frei - Argicultural and forestry vehicles only
Lieferverkehr frei - Delivery trucks only
Linienverkehr frei - Buses and streetcars only
NEXT > Parking and Miscellaneous (Part 2)
More German traffic signs...
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