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German Strong Verbs

Ablaut Class 6

Strong-verb vowel patterns in German

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There are seven ablaut classes or vowel-shift patterns found in the conjugation of German verbs. Below is a list of German strong (irregular) verbs in Class 6.

Class 6: a - u - u (German strong verbs listed alphabetically)

Note: These verbs have other English meanings besides the one shown.

Ablaut Class 6 - German
German Strong-Verb Conjugation Patterns
Principal Parts - a - u - a
  Also see irregular Class 6 verbs below.
German Verb English Meaning
graben, grub, gegraben dig, dug, dug
laden, lud, geladen load, loaded, loaded
schaffen, schuf, geschaffen create, created, created
tragen, trug, getragen carry, carried, carried
Class 6: a - [a] - a
The following verbs follow the Class 6 pattern
only in part; the past tense form is weak.
German Verb English Meaning
backen, backte (buk)*, gebacken bake, baked, baked
fragen, fragte (frug)**, gefragt ask, asked, asked
*Although backen has a weak past in modern German, its past participle is strong. The strong past tense form buk is rarely used today.
**The verb fragen is weak in modern German. The strong past tense form frug is rarely used today.
mahlen, [mahlte], gemahlen grind, gound, ground
salzen, [salzte], gesalzen salt, salted, salted
NEXT > Class 7 - Strong Verbs in German

BACK > Ablaut Classes

MORE > Verb-Lexikon - All verbs (index)


Related Pages

German Verbs - Contents
Our contents page for everything related to German verbs.

Verb Examples
Example sentences in various tenses.

Regular Verbs - Present Tense
German regular verbs in the present tense - with example sentences.


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