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Confusing Word Pairs in German

A Special German Glossary

An Annotated German-English Glossary of
Confusing Words and Misleading Expressions

C A T E G O R I E S > Main Page

1. German > Different Genders
2. German > Confusing Word Pairs
3. German > Different Meanings in English
4. English > Different Meanings in German

ALSO SEE: English Index of Confusing Words

Alphabetical German Pairs List
  die Achtung   attention; respect
  die Ächtung   outlawing, proscription; ostracism
  > The Umlaut makes all the difference! Also see: Different Meanings in English.
  bringen   to bring, but often equals English "take"
  nehmen   to take, but not used in the sense of "to take someone somewhere"
  > The Details - Complete explanation with examples
  drücken   to push
  drucken   to print
  > The Details - with examples
  die Garage   garage (for keeping cars)
  die Werkstatt   garage (for repairing cars)
  > A "parking garage" is das Parkhaus
  kennen   to know (a person), be familar with
  wissen   to know (facts, information)
  > For Details see: kennen and wissen
  legen   to put, lay down (horizontally)
  stellen   to put, place (vertically)
  > Both mean "put" in some contexts, but one is vertical, the other horizontal.
  lernen   to study (homework), learn
  studieren   to study (university)
  > Both can mean "study" in English, but in different contexts.
  machen   to make, do, but not the same as tun
  tun   to do, but not the same as machen
  > The Details - Complete explanation with examples
  der Mandant   client (jur.)
  das Mandat   mandate; seat (in parliament)
  > An "n" and different genders separate the two words
  schlecht   bad, but different from schlimm
  schlimm   bad, but different from schlecht
  > The Details - Complete explanation with examples
  schwul   gay, homosexual
  schwül   humid, muggy, oppressive (weather)
  > Only an Umlaut separates the two very different words
  wann   when (time)
  wenn   when, whenever, if
  > The Details - Complete explanation with examples
  zahlen   to pay
  zählen   to count
  > Only an Umlaut separates the two different words

English Index of Confusing Words
An English-to-German list to help you find confusing German words like those on this page.


M O R E > Confusing Words | False Friends

Got a new word pair? Email me to add new words or ask a question.


Related Pages

Confusing Words and Expressions
Part One of our confusing words section.

False Friends/falsche Freunde
An article about these tricky little devils.

English Index of Confusing Words
An English-to-German list to help you find confusing German words.

When the Plural is Singular
German and English nouns don't always follow the same rules when it comes to singular and plural forms.

False-Friend Flashcards
Vocabulary practice for the German false cognates.

Glossary A-to-Z Index
Find more annotated English-German glossaries by keyword.

Das Wort des Tages
A new German word or expression each day.

Online Dictionaries
Links and info for dictionaries and glossaries.


Web Links

Anglizismen und Übersetzungsfallen
Eine deutsche Liste von gesammelten Übersetzungsfallen - zusammengestellt von Stefan Winterstein.

False Friends
A look at German-English false friends from the German perspective: "Waiter, when will I become a beefsteak?" (become/bekommen/werden).


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